文章摘要
李 政,罗 晖,张 丽.中美创客比较研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(6):20~28
中美创客比较研究
Comparative Study on Makers in China and the United States
投稿时间:2016-06-02  修订日期:2016-06-02
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.06.004
中文关键词: 中国;美国;创新;创客空间;科技政策;分享型创业
英文关键词: China; U.S.; innovation; makerspace; science and technology policy; sharing/collaborativeentrepreneurship
基金项目:科技创新战略研究专项“健康畜牧业促进生态文明建设的政策研究”(ZLY2015036)。
作者单位
李 政 中国科协创新战略研究院 
罗 晖 中国科协创新战略研究院 
张 丽 中国科协创新战略研究院 
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中文摘要:
      本文考察了中美两国创客运动的政策背景、起源、特点及发展趋势,发现在“大众创业、万众创新”政策措施的推动下,中美两国的创客运动正在相互融合,具有互补性;“分享型创业”正成为一种促进创新创业的新模式;文章结尾对深化中美创客交流合作提出了三点建议。
英文摘要:
      This paper presents a study of the maker movements in both China and America, concerning about policy background, origins, features, and future trends. It is found that, promoted by the “Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation” policy, the maker movement in China has integrated with and could be supplemented to that of the US; “Sharing/collaborative entrepreneurial model” is becoming a catalyst for accelerating innovation and helpful for global innovation network and eco-system. Three suggestions are given for improving makers’collaborations between China and the US.
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