| 张换兆,何霄嘉.美国制造业的现状及其对我国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(6):36~42 |
| 美国制造业的现状及其对我国的启示 |
| The Situation and Enlightenment of U.S. Manufacturing |
| 投稿时间：2016-05-21 修订日期：2016-05-21 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.06.006 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；再工业化；经济增长动力；先进制造；颠覆性技术 |
| 英文关键词: U.S.; reindustrialization; engine of economic growth; advanced manufacturing; disruptivetechnology |
| 基金项目:国家软科学计划“十三五科技发展规划编制思路研究”（2013GXS3K051）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 张换兆 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 | | 何霄嘉 | 中国21 世纪议程管理中心 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国制造业复苏成为当前世界经济关注的热点问题之一。美国制造业就业增加，但仍然延续长期下降的趋势；制造业出口增加，但增长动力不稳定，出口未能达到预期的目标；制造业投资趋紧，且主要流向化工领域；先进制造是美国经济增长的潜力和方向，但尚未成为支柱产业。从上述几个核
心指标看出，美国制造业复苏更多可能是一种周期性现象。美国制造业的现状，启示我们要更加关注传统产业升级、劳动力素质提升和国内市场开拓。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Manufacturing Renaissance of U.S. becomes one of the hot issues in the current world economy.The employment rate of U.S. Manufacturing increased in the past few years but still has sustained a long-term downward trend. The export of manufacturing increased but the engine isn’t stable and the goal of export hasn’tbeen achieved. The investment in manufacturing shrank, and most of which have been invested in the chemical field.And the advanced manufacturing is the potential and the future of U.S. economic growth, but it is still weak. From those key indicators, we believe the Manufacturing Renaissance is a periodic phenomenon. The situation of U.S.
Manufacturing tells us that we should pay more attention to the upgrading of traditional industries, improvement of labor resources and development of domestic market. |
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