| 刘 宇.俄罗斯乏燃料后处理工业化规划与实现前景概述[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(5):58~66 |
| 俄罗斯乏燃料后处理工业化规划与实现前景概述 |
| SNF Reprocessing Industrialization Plan andDevelopment Prospect in Russia |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2017.05.010 |
| 中文关键词: 俄罗斯；乏燃料；后处理技术；核燃料循环闭合 |
| 英文关键词: Russia; spent nuclear fuel; reprocessing technology; closed nuclear fuel cycle |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2000年后，俄罗斯先后出台《乏燃料处理理念与长期计划》等系列文件，完成燃料循环后端行业顶层设计，系统部署落实乏燃料后处理行业发展方向和重点项目，探索核燃料循环闭合道路。本文介绍俄罗斯乏燃料后处理行业发展现状，研究其行业特点及其面临的问题，重点分析其乏燃料后处理工业化规划与实现前景，指出存在于行业内部的相关疑问。最后，结合我国核电产能不断提高、核电技术正寻求走向世界的现实，借鉴俄罗斯经验，提出我国乏燃料后处理行业发展建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After 2000, Russia introduced a series of documents such as “The Processing Concept and Long-Term Plan for Spent Fuel”, completed the top-level design of fuel cycle back-end industry, systematically deployed development direction and key projects of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) post processing industry, explored the road of nuclear fuel cycle closure. This paper introduces the present situation of spent fuel post processing industry in Russia, studies its characteristics and problems, emphatically analyzes the industrialization planning and prospect of implementation of spent fuel post processing industry, and points out the related questions in the industry. Finally, combining the reality of the increasing nuclear power capacity of China, whose nuclear power technology is seeking to go global, we put forward development suggestions for spent fuel post processing industry of China, drawing lessons from Russian experience. |
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