| 蔡笑天,李 哲,杨 洋.提高科技创新效率相关问题研究——基于国家创新体系的视角[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2019,34(7):68~76 |
| 提高科技创新效率相关问题研究——基于国家创新体系的视角 |
| Research on Improvement of the Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Innovation: Based on the Perspective of National Innovation System |
| 投稿时间：2019-06-19 修订日期：2019-06-19 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2019.07.011 |
| 中文关键词: 科技创新效率；科技资源配置；知识配置；国家创新体系 |
| 英文关键词: scientific and technological innovation efficiency; S&T resources allocation; knowledge configuration; national innovation system |
| 基金项目:科技部科技创新战略研究专项“科技改革发展五个重大问题”（ZLY201621）、“新时代科技创新工作的思路政策重点重大问题研究”（ZLY201709）、“国家创新体系发展趋势、国际经验与模式研究”（ZLY201731）。 收稿日期：2019-06-19 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2324 |
| 全文下载次数: 1475 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 面向现代化经济体系建设的战略目标，我国科技在视野格局、创新能力、资源配置、体制政策等方面存在诸多不适应的地方，影响科技创新效率的提升。针对这些问题亟需从国家创新体系视角出发，准确把握科技创新投入的主线和重点，将现有财政投入根据不同类型研发项目的特点分类调整经费预算管理办法；完善科研评价体系，不断深化项目评审、人才评价、机构评估改革；落实科技成果转化各项政策，按照经济要素的特点对科技成果进行配置；提升科技开放合作在新时代扩大开放、改善投资环境中的作用；探索更加灵活的政策体系，共同推动各项政策落地见效。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Facing the strategic goal of building a modern economic system, China’s science and technology has a lot of unsuitable places in the field of vision, innovation, resource allocation, and institutional policies which affects the improvement of scientific and technological innovation efficiency.In response to these problems, we need to adjust the budget management method based on the perspective of the national innovation system.We also need to improve the scientific research evaluation system and implement the scientific and technological achievements transformation policy. In addition, we need to allocate scientific and technological achievements in accordance with the characteristics of economic factors; enhance the role of scientific and technological open cooperation in expanding opening up and improving the investment environment in the new era. |
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