| 陈江睿.美国材料基因组倡议实践简述[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(1):1~9 |
| 美国材料基因组倡议实践简述 |
| Practice of U.S. Materials Genome Initiative |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-26 修订日期：2019-12-26 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2020.01.001 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；材料基因组倡议；先进材料 |
| 英文关键词: the U. S.; Materials Genome Initiative; advanced materials |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 2735 |
| 全文下载次数: 2524 |
| 中文摘要: |
| “材料基因组倡议”是由美国前总统奥巴马宣布启动的跨部门研发倡议，旨在开创政策、资源
和科研基础设施的新时代，将先进材料的发现、开发、制造和使用所需周期缩短一半，并大幅降低新材
料研发成本。本文简述了该倡议的具体内容及其实践，包括由国家科学技术委员会牵头和多个联邦部
门参与的管理机制、四大战略目标、九个关键领域、二十二项政策措施、各部门资助的主要研发计划、
典型成果以及特朗普政府相关动向等，并对该倡议的成效进行简要评述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Material Genome Initiative is a cross-sector R&D initiative announced by former US President
Barack Obama. It aims to create a new era of policy, resources and research infrastructure, to halve the cycle of
discovery, development, manufacture and deployment of advanced materials, and to greatly reduce the R&D cost
of new materials. This article briefly describes the content and practice of the Initiative, including management
mechanism led by the National Science and Technology Council and involving many federal departments,
4 strategic goals, 9 key areas, 22 policy measures, major R&D plans funded by various departments, typical
outcomes and relevant activities under the Trump administration, as well as a brief review of the effectiveness of
the initiative. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
