| 杜丽雅,张志娟,陆飞澎,陈雪迎.以色列创新体系视角下颠覆性技术培育研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(3):7~15,57 |
| 以色列创新体系视角下颠覆性技术培育研究 |
| Research on Cultivation of Disruptive Technology from the Perspective of Israel Innovation System |
| 投稿时间：2020-02-14 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2019.03.002 |
| 中文关键词: 以色列；创新体系；颠覆性技术；培育 |
| 英文关键词: Israel; innovation system; disruptive technology; cultivation |
| 基金项目:中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目“基于文本挖掘的国家创新型城市科技创新政策量化评价研究”（QN2020-06） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 颠覆性技术的研发已被各国放在国家战略层面进行谋篇布局，以色列作为一个“弹丸小国”，却在农、医、信息、通信等领域均拥有领先世界的颠覆性技术，其颠覆性技术培育机制对我国具有借鉴意义。本文以以色列创新体系为切入点，从政府、学术界、军方、商界4方的相互协作对其进行分析，并从贯穿于创新体系的人才培养、企业培育、技术培育、成果转化、平台载体5个维度对以色列颠覆性技术创新的培育过程展开研究。完善的科技型人才培养制度、萌芽到成熟期的企业培育体系，为以色列在多领域颠覆性技术的成功研发以及科技前沿方向的把握方面助力。借鉴其经验，我国可着重从创新型人才培养、高新技术企业培育、科技成果转化体系的完善3方面构建颠覆性技术培育路线图。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The research and development of disruptive technologies has been planned and laid out by various countries at the national strategic level. Israel, as a “small country”, has world-leading disruptive technologies in agriculture, medical care, information, communications and other fields. Its disruptive technology cultivation mechanism has reference significance for China.This paper takes Israel’s innovation system as the breakthrough point, analyzes it from the cooperation of the government, academia, military and business, and studies the cultivation process of Israel’s disruptive technological innovation from five dimensions of personnel cultivation, enterprise cultivation, technology cultivation, achievement transformation and platform carrier that run through the innovation system. A perfect training system for scientific and technological talents and an enterprise training system that has sprouted to maturity have helped Israel to successfully develop disruptive technologies in many fields and grasp the frontier direction of science and technology. Learning from its experience, China can focus on the cultivation of innovative talents, the cultivation of high-tech enterprises, the improvement of the transformation system of scientific and technological achievements, and the construction of a road map for disruptive technology cultivation. |
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