袁 芳,王 娟.美国研发投入现状研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(5):11~19,76 |
美国研发投入现状研究 |
Status of Reseach and Development Investment in the United States |
投稿时间:2020-04-14 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2020.05.003 |
中文关键词: 美国;联邦政府;科研机构;研发投入 |
英文关键词: the U.S.; federal government; scientific research institutions; R&D investment |
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中文摘要: |
一国的总体研发投入水平对其当前和未来的经济比较优势和社会前景具有重要影响。美国是全球研发投入最多的国家,本文着眼于美国研发投入的现状,从资金来源、研究类型、投入领域等几方面入手,揭示美国研发投入的特点、规律和趋势。在世界各国日益加剧的知识竞争以及利用科技进步改善自身经济和社会福祉的愿景下,剖析美国的研发投入问题对我国研发投入的规划和合理使用具有借鉴和指导意义。 |
英文摘要: |
The overall R&D investment level of a country has an important impact on the current and future economic comparative advantages and social prospects. The United States is the largest R&D investment country of the world, and this paper focuses on the current situation of R&D investment in the United States, from the source of funds, the types of research, investment fields and so on, revealing the characteristics laws and trends of R&D investment in the United States. Under the vision of increasing knowledge competition and using scientific and technological progress to improve their economic and social well-being, the analysis of R&D investment in the United States has reference and guiding significance for the planning and rational use of R&D investment in China. |
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