| 刘德娟.美国2021财年预算分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(6):13~18 |
| 美国2021财年预算分析 |
| Analysis of the US Budget for Fiscal Year 2021 |
| 投稿时间：2020-05-17 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2020.06.003 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；国防预算；人工智能；量子信息 |
| 英文关键词: the U.S.; the defense budget; artificial intelligence; quantum information |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2020年2月10日，美国政府公布了2021财年预算申请，总额达4.83万亿美元。该预算案体现了特朗普政府下一财年的投资重点和政策走向，主要特点是：国防开支持续增加，非国防开支大幅减少；重点投资人工智能和量子信息科学，减少基础研究领域投资。从整体来看，是在实现特朗普的承诺，重建美国军事优势，保持美国对外的军事霸权态势。同时为了确保美国在未来产业的竞争力，重点投资高新技术领域，确保美国在全球科技和经济的领先地位。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| On February 10, 2020, the US government announced its $4.83 trillion budget request for fiscal year 2021, which reflects the investment focus and policy direction of Trump government in the next fiscal year. The main features are: the expenditure on national defense continues to increase, the expenditure on non-national defense substantially decreases, the key investment is in artificial intelligence and quantum information science, and the investment in basic research field is reduced. On the whole, it aims to realize Trump’s commitment: rebuilding the military advantage of the US and maintaining the military hegemony of the US. At the same time, in order to ensure the competitiveness of the US industry in the future, it is necessary to focus on the investment in high-tech fields and ensure the leading position of the US in global science, technology and economy. |
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