汪凌勇,董 瑜.美国国家纳米技术计划评估及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(6):26~31 |
美国国家纳米技术计划评估及启示 |
A Review of the US National Nanotechnology Initiative and its Enlightenment |
投稿时间:2020-05-19 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2020.06.005 |
中文关键词: 美国;国家纳米技术计划;纳米科学评估 |
英文关键词: the U.S.; Nanotechnology initiative; review |
基金项目: |
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中文摘要: |
2020年4月,美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院公布了对“国家纳米技术计划”(NNI)的最新评估报告《国家纳米技术计划4年一度的评估:纳米科学、应用与商业化(预印版)》。本文介绍了此次评估的背景和主要目标、NNI运作框架和管理协调机制、NNI目标执行情况及效果与影响,以及国家纳米技术委员会关于NNI未来优先领域方向和实现该优先领域目标的建议,最后针对此次NNI评估提出了若干认识与思考。 |
英文摘要: |
The US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine released its latest report A Quadrennial Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI): Nanoscience, Applications, and Commercialization (Prepublication Copy) in April 2020. This paper introduces the background of the review and its primary purpose, the NNI framework and its coordination mechanism, the implementation of NNI goals, its results and impact, and suggestions of the Committee on National Nanotechnology Initiative about NNI future priorities and actions needed to meet these priorities. At last the paper puts forward some understandings and thinkings about this review. |
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