| 王罗汉,陈 志.中美战略性矿产竞争的三大热点类型分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(7):26~32 |
| 中美战略性矿产竞争的三大热点类型分析 |
| An Analysis of Three Hot Spot Types of Sino-US Strategic Mineral Competition |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 美国；中国；关键矿产；高度依赖；竞争 |
| 英文关键词: the U.S.; China; key minerals; high dependence; competition |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2361 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文着重对比分析了中美两国对于32种关键矿物材料的净进口依赖指数、生产集中度指数，并进一步梳理了32种矿产的主要生产国、中美两国本土的储量以及主要的应用范围。本文认为，11种中美两国都高度依赖的矿产资源将成为未来中美海外竞争的焦点；对美国单方面高度依赖中国的9种矿产，必须深度调查美国依赖中国进口的原因；在中国单方面依赖进口的8种矿产中，铍高度依赖美国，存在“卡脖子”风险。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper mainly compares the net import dependence index and the produce concentration index of 32 key minerals between China and the USA. Furthermore, the reserves and main application scope of 32 kinds of mineral resources in the main producing countries, China and the United States are summarized. This paper finds that both China and the United States are highly dependent on 11 mineral resources which may become the focus of the future overseas competiton. For the US, 9 minerals are highly dependent on Chinese imports while the reasons should be investigated in depth. And there are 8 minerals that China must unilaterally relies on import ,while among which Beryllium (Be) must be imported from the United States, which can become the the bottleeneck in the future. |
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