谈 戈,蒋苏南.英国利用重大科技计划(项目)促进产业发展的做法[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2021,36(10):13~17 |
英国利用重大科技计划(项目)促进产业发展的做法 |
UK's Practice on Using Science and Technology Programmes (Projects) to Boost Industry |
投稿时间:2021-07-22 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2021.10.003 |
中文关键词: 英国;科技计划;产业 |
英文关键词: the UK; S&T programme; industry |
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中文摘要: |
本文分析了英国通过重大科技计划促进产业发展的几点做法,包括政府积极出台产业发展战略,设立专门的产业战略挑战基金,政府与企业界达成政产合作协议,建设帮助初创企业跳过“死亡之谷”的弹射中心,广泛发展技术转移中介服务组织等。英国依靠相关科技计划(或项目)支持产业发展的做法,孕育了数量众多的科技型中小企业,也吸引了产业界的研发投入,国际资本对英国科技产业的风投多年高居欧洲之首,相关做法值得借鉴。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper preliminarily analyses several practices in the UK to promote industrial development through major science and technology programmes, including formulating industrial strategy, setting up a specific Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund, reaching government-industry sector deal, building catapults to help start-ups make through the “death valley” , and supporting technology transfer service organizations, etc. The UK’s practice on relying relevant science and technology programmes (projects) to support industry has nurtured a large number of small and medium-sized technology enterprises, and has also attracted R&D investment from the industry. International venture capital attracted by the UK high-tech enterprises has ranked first in Europe for many years. The practice is worth learning. |
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