蔡笑天,马 爽.中美龙头企业创新比较研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2021,36(11):21~27 |
中美龙头企业创新比较研究 |
Research on Innovation of Top Enterprises Between China and America |
投稿时间:2021-09-17 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2021.11.004 |
中文关键词: 中国;美国;龙头企业;企业创新 |
英文关键词: China; the U.S.; top enterprise; enterprise innovation |
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中文摘要: |
企业作为科技与经济发展紧密结合的载体,在过去几十年中国经济的高速发展中起着至关重要的作用。相较发达经济体的诸多在位企业,中国企业在资源和能力都相对滞后的情境下开辟了具有中国特色的企业创新发展路径,形成了两端态势良好、中间发展落后的“U”型创新发展分布格局。随着中美博弈的加剧,我国数字经济与实体经济融合路径被切断的风险增加,我国高端制造缺失的短板将充分暴露。根据当前复杂的国际形势及我国企业创新发展的现状,我国企业创新发展的重心应进一步向核心技术研发倾斜。政府需要从研发能力、协同能力、数字化能力、资金保障能力等各方面形成促进企业提升创新能力的政策组合,帮助企业真正实现技术创新主体地位。 |
英文摘要: |
As a carrier of the close integration of technology and economic development, enterprises have played a vital role in the rapid development of China’s economy in the past few decades. Compared with many incumbent companies in developed economies, Chinese companies have opened up innovative development paths with Chinese characteristics in the context of relatively lagging resources and capabilities. Chinese enterprises have formed a “U” shaped innovation and development distribution pattern with a good situation at both ends and a backward development in the middle. As the Sino-US game intensifies, the risk of China’s digital economy and real economy being cut off increases. According to the current complex international situation and the status quo of the innovation and development of Chinese enterprises, the focus of the innovation and development of Chinese enterprises should be further tilted towards the research and development of core technologies. The government needs to form a policy combination that promotes enterprises to enhance their innovation capabilities and help enterprises truly realize their status as the mainstay of technological innovation. |
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