| 丁明磊,黄 宁.美国利用联盟体系遏制我国科技发展的影响
与对策研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,(5):1~6 |
| 美国利用联盟体系遏制我国科技发展的影响
与对策研究 |
| Research on the Influence and Countermeasures of the US Using the Alliance System to Contain the Science and Technology Development of China |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-10 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.05.001 |
| 中文关键词: 中美战略博弈；技术联盟；联盟体系；遏制战略 |
| 英文关键词: Sino-US strategic game; technology alliance; alliance system; containment strategy |
| 基金项目:国家高端智库重点研究课题“科技外交理论与实践及新形势下科技外交战略研究”（ZXZK202108）；科技部专项“美国拉拢盟友遏制我国科技发展的影响与对策研究”（ZXZK202108）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 联盟是美国对华科技遏制战略的重要组成部分。当前，美国正在构建联盟体系对我国实施科技打压，一方面通过技术封锁类联盟阻止先进技术向我国转移，另一方面通过技术创新合作类联盟试图将我国边缘化。与历史上的技术联盟相比，当前联盟的覆盖范围、技术领域、管辖环节更为综合，也更具针对性。但客观来看，美国的联盟战略自身也存在局限，其发展面临诸多掣肘和挑战。对此，我国应从持久战的角度，以科技自立自强争取战略主动权，同时加快扩大科技“朋友圈”，提高创新能力开放合作水平，化解和抵消美国联盟体系对我国的科技遏制封锁效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Alliance is an important part of the US science and technology (S&T) containment strategy against China. At present, the US is building an alliance system to suppress S&T in China. On one hand, it prevents the transfer of advanced technology to China through technology blockade alliance; on the other hand, it tries to marginalize China through technology innovation cooperation alliance. Compared with the technology alliance in history, the coverage, technology field and jurisdiction of the current alliance are more comprehensive and targeted. But objectively speaking, the alliance strategy of the US has its own limitations, and its development is facing many constraints and challenges. In this regard, China should strive for the strategic initiative from the perspective of protracted war, strive for self-reliance and and self-improvement in S&T, and at the same time speed up the expansion of S&T “circle of friends”, improve the level of innovation ability and open cooperation, so as to resolve and offset the blockade effect of the US alliance system on China’s S&T. |
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