黄 河,蒋苏南.英国支持企业创新的政策动向和主要举措[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,37(7):1~6 |
英国支持企业创新的政策动向和主要举措 |
Policy Trends and Main Measures to Support Enterprise Innovation in the UK |
投稿时间:2022-04-25 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.07.001 |
中文关键词: 英国;企业创新;政策导向中图 |
英文关键词: the UK; enterprise innovation; policy orientation |
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中文摘要: |
英国科研实力雄厚、市场经济发达,长期保持世界一流科技创新能力。近年来英国频繁出台支持企业创新的政策和举措,不断加强以企业为中心的国家创新体系的建设,完善产业发展战略和创新战略,成立高风险高回报研究机构,增加研究预算和公共资助计划,促进了产学研深度融合,企业对国家战略科技力量的支撑作用日益明显,资金、技术、人才等创新要素不断向企业聚集,创新生态系统活跃,科技初创环境也不断改善。 |
英文摘要: |
The UK has strong scientific research strength and developed market economy, and has maintained a world-class scientific and technological innovation capability for a long time. In recent years, the UK has frequently introduced enterprise innovation policies and measures, continuously strengthened the enterprise-centered national innovation system, improved industrial development and innovation strategies, established high-risk and high-return research institutions, increased research budgets and public funding plans, to promote industry-university-research in-depth integration. The supporting role of enterprises to the national strategic scientific and technological strength is obvious. Innovative elements such as capital, technology and talents are continuously gathered in enterprises, the innovation ecosystem is active, and the environment for technology start-up is constantly improving. |
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