| 曹伟晓,陶 蕊,施筱勇,高白云.世界主要国家和地区应对新冠肺炎疫情科技创新政策工具研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,(8):1~8,46 |
| 世界主要国家和地区应对新冠肺炎疫情科技创新政策工具研究 |
| A Study on STI Policy Instruments of Major Countries and Regions in Response to COVID-19 |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-18 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.08.001 |
| 中文关键词: 新冠肺炎疫情；科技创新政策；政策工具 |
| 英文关键词: COVID-19; science technology and innovation policy; policy instrument |
| 基金项目:科技创新战略研究专项“新冠肺炎疫情对世界主要国家科技政策的影响评估”（ZLY202006）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 新冠肺炎疫情全球暴发以来，世界各国将科技创新作为应对危机的重要行动，纷纷出台政策措施支持全社会从事科技创新。本文基于经济与合作组织的新冠病毒科技创新政策数据库信息，对56个国家和地区出台的 935条应对新冠肺炎疫情的科技创新政策进行梳理分析，从政策工具的视角剖析了 28种政策工具，并对主要类别政策工具和典型国家的相关政策进行了介绍。研究发现，新冠肺炎疫情激发了世界各国科技创新政策的调整和突破，或对后疫情时代的科技创新政策产生长远影响。本文建议我国借鉴国外做法，加强政策开放性，强化政策融通与协调，重视科学决策，提升后疫情时代科技创新的治理水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many countries have taken science, technology and innovation (STI) as important response to the crisis, and introduced policy measures to support STI activities. Based on the information from OECD STIP COVID-19 Watch database, this paper sorted out and analyzed 935 STI policies issued by 56 countries and regions in response to COVID-19, illustrated 28 categories of policy instruments, and introduced the relevant policies of typical countries. The study found the COVID-19 pandemic has inspired reform and innovation of STI policies around the world, which may have a long-term impact on STI policies in the post-pandemic era. The paper suggested that China could learn from foreign practices, improve policy openness,
integration and coordination, attach more importance to scientific decision-making, and improve the governance
of STI in the post-epidemic era. |
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