| 刘 娅,蒋苏南.英国国家级科研机构管理运行机制研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,37(11):21~27 |
| 英国国家级科研机构管理运行机制研究 |
| Research on the Management and Operation Mechanism ofNational Research Institutions in the UK |
| 投稿时间：2022-08-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 英国；国家实验室；研究所；管理机制 |
| 英文关键词: UK; national laboratory; research institute; management mechanism |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 923 |
| 全文下载次数: 1231 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 国家级科研平台是英国国家科技创新体系中不可或缺的关键组成要素。不管是历史悠久的国
家实验室，还是应运而生的专业性研究所，都为科研活动提供了重要基础设施和一流科研条件，促进
多学科交叉融合，吸引全球高端人才，是支撑和推动英国科技创新的重要力量。本文梳理英国传统国家
实验室如国家物理实验室、卢瑟福 -阿普尔顿实验室、达斯伯里实验室，以及近年来成立的弗朗西斯·
克里克研究所、国家石墨烯研究所、法拉第研究所等国家级研究所，浅析这两类研究机构的管理运行
机制特点，为我国科研机构建设管理提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The national scientific research platform is an indispensable key element in the UK’s national
scientific and technological innovation system. Whether it is a national laboratory with a long history or a new
R&D institution, it provides important infrastructure and first-class scientific research conditions for scientific
research activities, promotes multi-disciplinary integration, and attracts high-end talents from all over the world.
National research institutions have become the support and promotion of scientific and technological innovation
in the UK. This paper reviews UK’s traditional national laboratories such as the National Physical Laboratory,
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Daresbury Laboratory, as well as the Francis Crick Institute, National Graphene
Institute and Faraday Institution which were established in recent years, analyzes the characteristics of the
management and operation mechanism of these two kinds of research institutions, so as to provide reference for
the construction and management of scientific research institutions in China. |
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