| 徐小俊,黄灿宏.诺贝尔科学奖对我国科技评价工作的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,37(11):41~45,61 |
| 诺贝尔科学奖对我国科技评价工作的启示 |
| Enlightenment of Nobel Prize in Science toScience and Technology Evaluation in China |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-10 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.11.007 |
| 中文关键词: 科技评价；诺贝尔科学奖；原始创新；成果价值；科学发展规律 |
| 英文关键词: science and technology evaluation; Nobel Prize in Science; original innovation; value of scientificand technological achievements; law of science development |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 862 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 科技评价制度改革对加快实现我国高水平科技自立自强具有重要意义。诺贝尔科学奖运行百年，
逐渐发展成为领域内最高科学奖，全面促进了科学技术的发展。本文以诺贝尔科学奖为研究对象，通
过分析其在评奖和授奖过程中的特点，借鉴其尊重科学发展规律、客观应对真理局限性的做法，针对
我国科技评价当下面临的主要问题，提出对我国科技评价工作的五点建议，包括培养科技评价的“领头
角马”、政府要抓两头促中间、固化科技评价组织模式、不问基础研究要成果、回归科技评价本源。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The reform of science and technology evaluation is of great significance to accelerate the realization
of high-level science and technology self-reliance in China. The Nobel Prize in Science has been running for a
century, gradually developed into the highest science prize in the field, which has comprehensively promoted the
development of science and technology. This paper focuses on Nobel Prize in Science, analyzing the features
in evaluation and victory ceremony process, aiming to provide guidance for solutions to present problems and
difficulties in science and technology evaluation in China, including cultivating the “leading hornets” of science
and technology evaluation, playing a posive role of government, curing the organizational model, neglecting the
results of basic research, and returning to the origin of innovation. |
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