| 黄雁宁,赵筱媛,赵志远,李艾丹.颠覆性技术项目管理国际经验及启示：基于多案例分析视角[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,(11-12):19~28，37 |
| 颠覆性技术项目管理国际经验及启示：基于多案例分析视角 |
| nternational Experience and Insights on Disruptive TechnologyProject Management: A Multi-Case Analysis Perspective |
| 投稿时间：2023-08-09 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.11-12.003 |
| 中文关键词: 颠覆性技术；科技项目管理；案例分析；管理创新 |
| 英文关键词: disruptive technologies; scientific and technological project management; case studies;management innovation |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“颠覆性技术感知响应平台研发与应用示范”（2019YFA0707200）；中国科学技术信息研究所创新 研究基金青年项目“颠覆性技术创新‘政府－社会资本’多元化资助模式研究”（QN2023-15）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 发展颠覆性技术正成为大国博弈的重要抓手，项目制是政府引导和促进该类技术发展的重
要手段。以颠覆性技术项目管理流程为研究对象，对科技项目管理的项目发现、项目遴选、项目监督与
评估等环节开展分析，通过对欧洲、日本和美国较有代表性的颠覆性技术项目的具体实践操作进行
详细调研梳理，发现政府资助的颠覆性技术项目管理会因目标定位不同而有所差异。欧洲创新理事
会（European Innovation Council，EIC）以启发式公开征集为特点，在无申请指南的情况下，征集潜
在有价值的研究问题和实现路径。美国国防部高级研究计划局（Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency，DARPA）和日本“登月”研发计划的项目管理以任务式公开征集为特征，利用申请指南界定具
体研究问题或技术点，通过征集解决方案进行多路径尝试。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The development of disruptive technologies is becoming an important grasp in the game of great
powers, and the project system is an important tool for the government to guide and promote the development of
such technologies. This paper takes the project management process of disruptive technologies as the research
object, and follows the project discovery, project selection, project monitoring and evaluation aspects of science
and technology project management to carry out analysis. Through detailed research and combing of the specific
practical operation of the more representative disruptive technology programs in the European Union, Japan,
and the United States, it is found that the management of government-funded disruptive technology programs
may vary depending on the target orientation. EIC’s disruptive technology program management approach is
characterized by heuristic open calls for potentially valuable research questions and pathways to implementation
without application guidelines. The project management of the U.S. DARPA and Japan’s “Moonshot” R&D
program is characterized by task-based open calls that use application guidelines to define specific research
problems or technology points, and multiple paths through which solutions are solicited. |
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