| 王盼盼,田德桥.美国国防威胁降低局生物防御相关项目管理及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,(1):16~24 |
| 美国国防威胁降低局生物防御相关项目管理及启示 |
| Management and Enlightenment of Biodefense Projects of U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.01.003 |
| 中文关键词: 美国国防威胁降低局；生物防御；生物安全；生物安保 |
| 英文关键词: the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency; biodefense; biosafety; biosecurity |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 生物安全是国家安全的重要组成部分，分析美国生物防御相关项目部署情况对中国相关人员及
工作具有一定参考和借鉴意义。系统梳理了美国国防威胁降低局（Defense Threat Reduction Agency，
DTRA）生物防御相关项目部署情况，包括生物威胁降低项目、化学与生物防御项目等的经费投入、主
要项目、管理情况等，并分析了其特点与启示，包括加强生物防御科研项目的统筹、适时调整相应管理机构、
实施全球生物防御战略、保证充足的经费投入、注重多重威胁应对、重视多种能力形成等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Biosecurity is an important component of national security, and analyzing the deployment
of biodefense related projects in the United States has certain reference for relevant personnel and work in
China. This paper systematically reviews the deployment of biodefense related projects by the U.S. Defense
Threat Reduction Agency, including funding for biological threat reduction program, chemical/biological
defense projects, major project deployments, and project management. It also analyzes their characteristics
and enlightenment, including strengthening the coordination of biodefense research projects, timely adjusting
corresponding management institutions, implementing global biodefense strategies, ensuring sufficient funding
investment, responding to multiple threats, and emphasizing the formation of multiple capabilities. |
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