| 张诗悦,王开阳,金 馨,朱才朝.全球海上风电建设现状及发展趋势——基于经济性分析框架[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,(1):25~30,56 |
| 全球海上风电建设现状及发展趋势——基于经济性分析框架 |
| Global Offshore Wind Power Construction Trend and Development Trend: Based on Economic Analysis Framework |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.01.004 |
| 中文关键词: 海上风电；可再生能源；趋势研判 |
| 英文关键词: offshore wind power; renewable energy; trend analysis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 747 |
| 全文下载次数: 2195 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，海上风电行业规模持续扩大，成本不断降低，海上风电已经成为全球可再生能源的
重要组成部分。聚焦全球海上风电建设的发展态势，根据国际组织权威数据并从技术经济视角建立分
析框架，得出当前全球海上风电建设具有项目持续扩张，单机容量大型化、项目规模化，风电场建设远
海化、深水化，以及充分使用已有的海上油气开采技术、海上风电多模式融合发展等发展趋势。同时，
通过国际比较得出中国在海上风电建设方面已经占据全球优势地位，但在扩大容量因子、降低度电成
本方面仍存在不足，并提出相关政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, the offshore wind power industry has experienced continuous expansion and a
steady reduction in costs, positioning offshore wind as a significant component of global renewable energy. This
paper focuses on the development trends in global offshore wind power construction, employing authoritative data
from international organizations and establishing an analytical framework from a techno-economic perspective.
The analysis reveals current global trends in offshore wind power construction, including ongoing expansion of
projects, upsizing of individual units, scaling of project size, offshore and deep-water wind farm construction, and
the comprehensive utilization of existing offshore oil and gas extraction technologies, along with the multi-modal
integration of offshore wind power. Furthermore, through international comparison, it is concluded that China has
secured a leading position in offshore wind power construction worldwide. However, there are still shortcomings
in expanding the capacity factor and reducing the cost of electricity, and the paper proposes relevant policy
suggestions. |
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