| 马宗文,方 慈,张金倩楠,刘润达.意大利科研评估体系、实践经验及对中国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(2):32~39 |
| 意大利科研评估体系、实践经验及对中国的启示 |
| Italian Scientific Research Evaluation System, Practical Experience and Their Enlightenment to China |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-14 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.02.005 |
| 中文关键词: 意大利；科研评估；科技评价；经费分配 |
| 英文关键词: Italy; scientific research evaluation; science and technology evaluation; allocation of fund |
| 基金项目:科技部国际合作司委托调研任务“驻外科技调研报告重点专题分析与研究”（2021ICR30）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 意大利建立了完善的科研评估体系，近年来对本国高校和科研机构开展了富有成效的评估，
在制度建设、运行机制、组织模式和评估结果使用等方面积累了丰富经验。主要经验包括建立程序规
范、组织严密的科研评估制度，定量和定性相结合的综合评价体系；评估结果与公共科研经费分配挂
钩，调动各方积极性；邀请国外同行参与评估，确保国际水准；不断完善专家库系统，优化专家选取和
使用机制等。相关经验对当前中国科技评价改革具有参考价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Italy has established a complete scientific research evaluation system. In recent years, it has conducted
fruitful evaluations of universities and scientific research institutions across the country, accumulating rich experience
in system construction, operating mechanisms, organizational models, and the use of evaluation results. The main
experience includes: establishing a scientific research evaluation system with standardized procedures and rigorous
organization, and a comprehensive evaluation system that combines quantitative and qualitative aspects; linking the
evaluation results with the allocation of public scientific research funds to mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties;
inviting foreign peer review experts to participate in the evaluation to ensure international standards; and constantly
improving the expert database system and optimizing the mechanism for selecting and inviting experts. The relevant
experience has reference value for the current reform of science and technology evaluation in China. |
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