徐金金,熊 鑫.拜登政府对华科技“脱钩”政策调整、制约因素与中国应对[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(2):49~58 |
拜登政府对华科技“脱钩”政策调整、制约因素与中国应对 |
U.S. Technology Decoupling from China: Biden Administration’s Policy Adjustment, Constraints and China’s Response |
投稿时间:2023-07-24 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.02.007 |
中文关键词: 拜登政府;科技脱钩;对华政策;中美关系 |
英文关键词: the Biden Administration; technology decoupling; policy toward China; Sino-U.S. relations |
基金项目:国家社科基金重点项目课题“美国政治生态变化和两党对华政策比较研究”(22AGJ011);2020 年度江西省高校人文社会 科学重点研究基地项目课题“美国西奥多·罗斯福总统时期的反腐政策及其对中国的启示”研究(JD20097)。 |
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中文摘要: |
拜登政府对华科技“脱钩”政策是对特朗普政府对华“全面脱钩”政策的延续和调整。拜登
政府将科技作为维持美国霸权的核心,加大科技投入,强化对华科技限制政策,拉拢盟友组建技术
联盟,推动产业链“去中国化”。拜登政府的对华科技“脱钩”政策给中美贸易和科技交流造成了一定
的负面影响,全球供应链不稳定性上升。对此,中国应坚持底线思维,强化供应链韧性;推进对外开放,
坚持多边主义;管控分歧,拓展中美合作空间。 |
英文摘要: |
The Biden Administration’s technology decoupling policy towards China is a continuation
and adjustment of the Trump administration’s comprehensive decoupling policy towards China. The Biden
Administration regards technology as the core of maintaining the U.S. hegemony, increases investment in
technology, strengthens technology restrictions on China, attracts allies to form technology alliances, and promotes
the sinister “de-Sinicization” of the industrial chain. The Biden Administration’s technology decoupling policy from
China has had a certain negative impact on China-U.S. trade and technological exchanges, leading to an increase in
global supply chain instability. In this regard, China should adhere to bottom line thinking, strengthen supply chain
resilience, promote opening up to the outside world, adhere to multilateralism, manage differences, and explore space
for cooperation between China and the U.S. |
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