| 龚 游,王新燕,邹益晟,夏梦蝶,夏 芸.美俄空间核动力研发机构和组织管理体系研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(3):52~62 |
| 美俄空间核动力研发机构和组织管理体系研究 |
| U.S. and Russia Research Institutions in Space Nuclear Power and Their Organizing Structures |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-28 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.03.008 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；俄罗斯；空间核动力；研发机构；组织管理 |
| 英文关键词: the United States; Russia; space nuclear power; research institution; organizing structure |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国、俄罗斯作为空间核动力领域实力最强的国家，一直将空间核动力视为国家战略核心技术。
在重大战略需求的推动下，美俄持续开展研发工作，形成了雄厚的技术基础，实现了空间核动力规模
化工程应用和不断快速发展。与之相适应的是美俄高效协同的组织管理体系和实力强大的研发机构，
两国凭借各具特色的组织管理体制机制，全面统筹国内优势科研力量协同攻关。基于美俄空间核动力研
发机构和组织管理体系的现状，简要分析了两国在该领域研发的组织管理特点和相关成功经验，为中国
空间核动力技术发展提供相关启示与建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the countries with strongest capability in space nuclear power, the United States (U.S.) and
Russia have long been developing space nuclear power as a national strategic and core technology. Driven by key
strategic needs, the two countries consistently promote R&D in space nuclear power and have established strong
technology basis. Space nuclear power has been applied in engineering in scale and is maintaining a momentum
of rapid development in the two countries. The U.S. and Russia have established effective organizing/management
systems of space nuclear power and research institutions with advanced capabilities. The characterized
organizing/management systems unite outstanding domestic research forces to conduct synergized research.
This paper investigates the status of the U.S. and Russia research institutions in space nuclear power and their
organizing structures and then analyzes characteristics of and experiences in the organizing structures to provide
corresponding suggestions and proposals for developing space nuclear power in China. |
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