| 冯 洁,庞 宇,王 健,应益昕,王晔博,郭 明.国际多边出口管制机制的特征、
趋势及应对举措[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(5): |
| 国际多边出口管制机制的特征、
趋势及应对举措 |
| Features, Trends, and Responses of International Multilateral Export Control Mechanisms |
| 投稿时间：2024-02-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 多边出口管制机制；非正式组织；管制清单；两用物项 |
| 英文关键词: multilateral export control mechanisms; informal organization; control list; dual-use items |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 冯 洁 | | | 庞 宇 | | | 王 健 | | | 应益昕 | | | 王晔博 | | | 郭 明 | |
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| 摘要点击次数: 442 |
| 全文下载次数: 668 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 以瓦森纳安排、澳大利亚集团、核供应国集团、导弹以及其技术控制制度为代表的国际多边出
口管制机制是美国等西方国家遏制中国科技创新的重要抓手，对中国半导体、量子、人工智能等关键
和新兴技术发展影响重大。通过对以上主要国际多边出口管制机制的特征和新趋势进行梳理，分析
其在当前国际形势下对中国的影响，最后提出了做好跟踪研判、开展关键和新兴技术攻关、完善出口
管制法律体系、扩大国际交流合作等方面的中国应对举措。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The international multilateral export control regimes, such as the Wassenaar Arrangement, the
Australia Group, the Nuclear Suppliers Group, and the Missile Technology Control Regime, are the most
important tool for Western countries to curb China’s development of critical and emerging technologies such
as semiconductors, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence. By sorting out the characteristics and new
trends of these international multilateral export control regimes, this paper analyzes their impact on China under
the current international situation. China’s response measures in terms of tracking and judgment are proposed—
carrying out research and development on critical and emerging technologies, improving the legal system of
export control, and expanding international exchanges and cooperation. |
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