| 杨千子,邓天之.加拿大政府支持中小企业创新发展举措的研究——基于 NRC IRAP 计划[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,(6):23~33 |
| 加拿大政府支持中小企业创新发展举措的研究——基于 NRC IRAP 计划 |
| Canadian Government’s Support for Innovative Development Initiatives for Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises: Based on NRC IRAP |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-25 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.06.004 |
| 中文关键词: 加拿大；中小企业；创新；政策；NRC IRAP |
| 英文关键词: Canada; small- and medium-sized enterprises; innovation; policy; NRC IRAP |
| 基金项目:项目来源：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“多元大数据融合驱动的高校图书馆知识产权信息服务平台建设研究”（21B0158）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 国家研究委员会工业研究资助项目（National Research Council Canada in Industrial Research
Assistance Program，NRC IRAP）是加拿大政府支持创新的旗舰项目之一，是促进加拿大中小企业科
技创新、技术转移转化的一项重要举措。通过对 NRC IRAP 的发展历程、核心组织结构、创新支持
服务内容和评估改进考核制度等进行分析梳理，总结其具有“资金 + 咨询”并重的服务模式、服务体
系机动灵活、注重建立广泛合作伙伴关系以及关注代表性不足群体创新发展等特点。最后，基于 NRC
IRAP 的特色项目内容及管理制度，就优化中国有效支持中小企业创新发展提出启示及经验借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| National Research Council Canada in Industrial Research Assistance Program (NRC IRAP) is
one of the flagship programs of the Canadian government to support innovation, and is an important measure to
promote scientific and technological innovation, technology transfer and transformation of small- and medium-sized enterprises in Canada. By analyzing the development process of NRC IRAP, core organizational structure,
innovation support service content, evaluation and improvement assessment system, etc., it is concluded that
NRC IRAP has the characteristics of both “capital + consultation” service mode, flexible service system,
focusing on the establishment of extensive partnerships, and paying attention to the innovation and development
of underrepresented groups. Finally, based on the characteristic project content and management system of
NRC IRAP, this paper puts forward inspiration and experience for optimizing China’s effective support for the
innovation and development of small- and medium-sized enterprises. |
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