| 韩佳伟,玄兆辉.英国研发统计转型的举措、影响及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,(6):57~67 |
| 英国研发统计转型的举措、影响及启示 |
| Transformation of Research and Development Statistics in U.K.: Measures, Influence and Enlightenment |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-18 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.06.007 |
| 中文关键词: 英国；研发支出；研发统计转型；研发调查 |
| 英文关键词: the U.K.; R&D expenditure; transformation of R&D statistics; R&D survey |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 313 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 英国具备较为完善的研发统计体系，但其统计方法和数据存在一定局限性，主要在于两种统
计口径下企业研发支出数据存在巨大差异。因此，英国自 2022 年开始启动为期 3 年的研发统计转型，
以改进企业研发统计为核心，着力解决小企业覆盖率不足的问题，并同步优化政府和高校研发统计。
这一转型带来英国研发支出规模和投入强度统计数据的大幅提升，但也引发了各界关于数据独立性、
客观性等方面的争论。回顾英国研发统计转型的过程，得出如下启示：一是研发统计应不断优化以更
好适应新形势；二是调整研发统计要保持审慎科学的态度；三是英国科技创新实力不容小觑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The U.K. has a relatively complete statistical system for R&D, but its statistical methods and data have
some limitations. The main confusion comes from the huge difference in the data of enterprise R&D expenditure
under the two statistical standards. Therefore, the U.K. has launched a three-year transformation of R&D statistics
since 2022, with the improvement of enterprise R&D statistics as the core, trying to solve the problem of insufficient
coverage of small businesses, and the optimization of government and university R&D statistics. This transformation
has brought about a substantial increase in the scale and intensity of R&D expenditure in the U.K., which has
triggered debates about data independence and objectivity. After reviewing the transformation process of R&D
statistics in the U.K., the following enlightenment can be concluded: firstly, R&D statistics should be continuously
optimized to better adapt to the new situation; secondly, a prudent and scientific attitude should be maintained in
adjusting R&D statistics; thirdly, the STI strength of the U.K. should not be underestimated. |
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