| 魏巍,于芳,陈琪,张小奕,宋超,范玲.国际大科学计划和大科学工程的特征和实施经验[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(7):26~33 |
| 国际大科学计划和大科学工程的特征和实施经验 |
| Characteristics and Experience of International Big Science Programs and Large-scale Scientific Facilities |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-09 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.07.004 |
| 中文关键词: 国际大科学计划；国际大科学工程；实施经验；科技管理 |
| 英文关键词: international big science program; international large-scale scientific facility; implementation experience; science and technology management |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 419 |
| 全文下载次数: 776 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 国际大科学计划和大科学工程是解决全球性复杂科学问题的有力工具，通过分析其发展趋势
和组织实施经验，总结启示与建议，为中国广泛参与、积极发起国际大科学计划和大科学工程提供参考。
在发展趋势方面，人工智能和大数据技术促进数据驱动的研究范式，未来科学数据治理将成为国际大
科学计划和大科学工程管理重点之一。典型案例的组织实施经验表明，制定合适的治理模式、前瞻性规划
应急资金和研究工具、开展进度管理以及动态解决组织复杂性是确保国际大科学计划和大科学工程顺利
实施的重要因素。基于以上发现，提出了相关启示与建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| International big science programs and large-scale scientific facilities are powerful tools to solve complex
global scientific problems. By analyzing the development trends and experience of organizing and implementing of
international big science programs and large-scale scientific facilities, enlightenment and suggestions on China’s leading
organization of international big science programs and large-scale scientific facilities were put forward, so as to provide
references for China’s extensive participation in and active initiation of international big science programs and large-scale
scientific facilities. In terms of development trends, artificial intelligence and big data technology promoted data-driven
research paradigms, and the governance of scientific data would become one of the priorities of international big science
programs and large-scale scientific facilities management in the future. The experience of organizing and implementing of
typical cases showed that the formulation of appropriate governance models, the forward-looking planning of emergency
funds and research tools, the implementation of schedule management, and the dynamic solution of organizational
complexity were important factors to ensure the smooth implementation of international big science programs and large-scale scientific facilities. Based on these findings, relevant insights and suggestions have been proposed. |
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