| 张维.新加坡特殊经济区域创新实践及对中国科技成果转移转化示范区建设的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(7):44~50 |
| 新加坡特殊经济区域创新实践及对中国科技成果转移转化示范区建设的启示 |
| Innovation Practices in Special Economic Areas of Singapore and Its Enlightenment to China for Construction of National Demonstration Area for Transfer and Transformation of Scientific and Technical Achievements |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新加坡；特殊经济区域；ISCP 范式；科技成果转移转化示范区 |
| 英文关键词: Singapore; special economic areas; ISCP paradigm; demonstration area for transfer and transformation of scientific and technical achievements |
| 基金项目:中央引导地方科技发展专项“云南省技术转移人才培养公益服务平台建设”（202207AB110019）；云南省科技发展战略与 政策研究专项“云南省科技成果转移转化示范区发展研究”（202204AL030010）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 新加坡特殊经济区域通过政府主导、市场运作、产学研协同的模式，为新兴产业发展提供了良
好的环境和动力。借助“制度- 结构 - 行为 - 绩效”（Institution-Structure-Conduct-Performance，
ISCP）范式从政府前期开发和市场机构后续运营的制度机制层面，创新主体、设施和环境引导建设的
结构导向层面，资金投入、人力资源引培、土地梯次开发弹性利用和打造创新社区的行为措施层面，以
及区域新兴产业发展壮大的绩效层面，对新加坡特殊经济区域创新实践进行了研究。以此框架分析了
中国科技成果转移转化示范区存在的问题，得出围绕产业发展，引入空间再造和激活创新要素角度，涉
及创新的制度和机制、主体和结构、环境和人才等方面的启示。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Special economic areas of Singapore have provided a good environment and impetus for the development
of emerging industries through the mode of government leading, market operation and industry-university-research
coordination. This paper described the form of innovation practice in special economic areas of Singapore, based on
the ISCP paradigm, which includes four levels. The mechanism level was the government leading early development
and market institutions subsequent operation. The structure level was guiding the innovation main body, facilities
and environment construction. The behavior level were capital investment, talent introduction and training, echelon
development and flexible utilization of the land, and innovative community building. The performance level was
regional emerging industry development. Based on these, this paper analyzed the problems of the national demonstration
area for transfer and transformation of scientific and technical achievements of China. China should introduce space
reconstruction and activate innovation elements around industrial development, which include the system, mechanism,
subject, structure, environment and talent of innovation. |
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