| 周代数,苏牧.中美科技金融发展比较与政策启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(7):51~59 |
| 中美科技金融发展比较与政策启示 |
| Comparison and Policy Implications of Technology Finance Development Between China and U.S. |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-26 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.07.007 |
| 中文关键词: 科技金融；科技创新；全生命周期；多层次资本市场；创业投资 |
| 英文关键词: technology finance; technological innovation; full lifecycle; multi-level capital market; venture capital |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 227 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 立足中美博弈的特定背景，综合运用文献研究、数据对比和案例分析等方法，从金融供给侧、
科技需求侧和科技金融协调机制等方面，将两国科技金融发展情况进行深入对比。得出结论，美国在
科技需求侧和金融供给侧的体制机制和创新能力具有优势。在此基础上，提出促进中国科技金融高质
量发展的政策建议，包括优化支持金融和科技发展制度环境，提高金融服务科技创新的质量和效率；
加快金融工具创新，满足不同类型、不同生命周期企业的多元化、差异化融资需求；积极改善金融市场
基础设施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the specific background of the game between China and the United States, this paper
comprehensively uses literature research, data comparison, case analysis and other methods to make an in-depth
comparison of the development of science and technology finance between the two countries from the aspects
of financial supply side, science and technology demand side, and science and technology finance coordination
mechanism. It is believed that the United States has advantages in the system mechanism and innovation ability
on the demand side of science and technology and the supply side of finance. On this basis, the paper puts forward
policy suggestions to promote the high-quality development of China’s science and technology finance, including
optimizing the institutional environment supporting the development of finance and science and technology, and
improving the quality and efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in financial services; accelerating
the innovation of financial instruments to meet the diversified and differentiated financing needs of different types
of enterprises with different life cycles; and actively improving financial market infrastructure. |
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