| 冯 洁,翟 岩,李 慧,王嘉蒙,孙慎全,庞 宇.国际半导体设备出口管制态势分析及中国应对[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(8):38~44 |
| 国际半导体设备出口管制态势分析及中国应对 |
| Analysis of Strategic Situation of Semiconductor EquipmentExport Control and China’s Response |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 半导体设备；出口管制；两用物项；管制清单 |
| 英文关键词: semiconductor equipment; export control; dual use items; control list |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 冯 洁 | | | 翟 岩 | | | 李 慧 | | | 王嘉蒙 | | | 孙慎全 | | | 庞 宇 | |
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| 摘要点击次数: 327 |
| 全文下载次数: 527 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 半导体设备在芯片制造过程中扮演着不可或缺的角色，对其实施出口管制已成为美国、欧盟等
国家和地区遏制中国半导体、人工智能等高科技领域发展的重要手段。通过文献调研与数据信息分
析发现，美国、日本、荷兰和欧盟等国家地区，基于瓦森纳安排的出口管制清单，对半导体设备的出口
管制政策进行了符合本国利益的针对性、精细化调整，旨在进一步加大对中国半导体产业的技术封锁。
为有效应对技术封锁带来的挑战，从加强竞争情报动态跟踪、做好供应链风险评估、开展关键核心技
术攻关和完善产业链布局、加强国际合作、构建半导体领域关键矿产出口管制国际机制等方面提出了
中国的应对措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Semiconductor equipment plays a crucial role in the chip manufacturing process. The export control
of semiconductor equipment has become an essential means for the United States, the European Union, and other
countries and regions to restrain the development of China’s semiconductor, artificial intelligence, and other high-
tech fields industry. Through literature research and data analysis, it is found that the United States, Japan, the
Netherlands, the European Union, and other countries and regions have made targeted and refined adjustments
to their export control policies for semiconductor equipment based on the Wassenaar Arrangement’s export
control list, in line with their own national interests, aiming to further intensify the technological blockade of
China’s semiconductor industry. To effectively address the challenges posed by technology blockade, this paper
proposes China’s countermeasures from the aspects of strengthening dynamic tracking of competitive intelligence,
conducting supply chain risk assessment, carrying out key core technology research and improving industrial
chain, strengthening international cooperation, and building an international mechanism for export control of key
minerals in the semiconductor field. |
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