| 桂潇璐.德国支持新能源转型及产业变革的政策措施[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(9):41~46 |
| 德国支持新能源转型及产业变革的政策措施 |
| Policies and Measures to Support Energy and Industrial Transformation by German Government |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-07 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.09.005 |
| 中文关键词: 德国；可再生能源；新能源转型；储能；电网 |
| 英文关键词: Germany; renewable energy; new energy transition; energy storage; electricity network |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 158 |
| 全文下载次数: 140 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 德国的能源供应在经受俄乌冲突带来的冲击之后，正在发生由核燃料和化石燃料向可再生
能源和更高能源效率转变的根本性变化。为了实现 2045 年碳中和目标，德国政府为绿氢、风电、光
伏等可再生能源领域制定了一系列政策和转型路径，并大力发展新能源储能市场和“未来电网”。截
至 2023 年，德国可再生能源在总电力消耗中的份额首次超过 50%，新能源转型取得明显进展。德
国政府支持新能源转型及产业变革的成功经验可为中国发展可再生能源提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Germany’s energy supply is undergoing a fundamental transformation towards renewable energy
and higher energy efficiency after the shock of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. In order to achieve the 2045 carbon
neutrality target, the German government has formulated a series of policies and transition pathways for renewable
energy sectors such as green hydrogen, wind power, and photovoltaics, as well as vigorously developing the new
energy storage market and the future electricity network. Until 2023, Germany’s renewable energy had accounted
for more than half of total electricity consumption for the first time, and the new energy transition had made
significant progress. The successful experience of the German government in supporting energy and industrial
transformation may provide ideas for the development of renewable energy in China. |
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