| 田林琳.美国商业核聚变发展现状和特点分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(9):47~52 |
| 美国商业核聚变发展现状和特点分析 |
| Current Status and Characteristics of Commercial Nuclear Fusion Development in the United States |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-01 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.09.006 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；可控核聚变；磁约束；惯性约束；商业发电 |
| 英文关键词: the United States; controlled nuclear fusion; magnetic confinement; inertial confinement; commercial power generation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 123 |
| 全文下载次数: 356 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 核聚变会释放的巨大能量，因其不产生温室气体或高放射性废料，可作为可持续能源应用。
美国商业核聚变在政府、产业界、国家实验室和资本的多方支持下正快速推进，迅速向商业实用化阶
段迈进。美国核聚变产业的发展表明政府资助、技术创新和市场资本的结合能够有效推动清洁能源
技术的突破，重视战略研究和路线制定、政产学研合作紧密、技术进步加速产业化进程、私人资本
带动作用等相关经验值得中国借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Nuclear fusion releases immense energy and holds potential as a sustainable energy source, as it
does not produce greenhouse gases or high-level radioactive waste. In the United States, commercial nuclear
fusion is advancing rapidly, supported by the government, industry, national laboratories, and private capital,
and is progressing swiftly toward the stage of commercial deployment. The development of the U.S. nuclear
fusion industry demonstrates that the combination of government funding, technological innovation, and market-driven capital can effectively drive breakthroughs in clean energy technologies. China should learn from relevant
experiences such as prioritizing strategic research and roadmap planning, fostering close collaboration among
government, industry, academia, and research institutions, accelerating industrialization through technological
advancements, and leveraging the catalytic role of private capital offer valuable insights for similar initiatives. |
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