| 王艺颖,高芳.开放科学的概念、内涵与理念研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(9):53~65 |
| 开放科学的概念、内涵与理念研究 |
| Research of Concept, Connotation and Idea of Open Science |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-12 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.09.007 |
| 中文关键词: 开放科学；开放共享；科研生态 |
| 英文关键词: open science; open sharing; scientific research ecology |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“我国开放科学政策研究”（L2124020）。 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 87 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着开放科学的飞速发展，其内涵不断丰富拓展。厘清开放科学的范畴边界和内涵框架，是推
动政策设计和实践的基础。首先，通过梳理开放科学概念的演进过程，明确其产生背景和发展脉络。
其次，通过解构其要素组成及作用机制，厘清开放的范畴边界及主体要素的角色定位。最后，通过解
析开放科学的理念实质，明确其价值本质。开放科学实质是一种科研文化和生态的构建，是对科技资
源配置模式、科研评估与问责机制及科研组织模式的革新，需要以动态发展的眼光谋划其发展，将
开放科学纳入国家科技创新体系建设，构建覆盖全流程、服务全主体的开放基础设施，并积极融入
全球开放科学大生态。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the rapid development of open science, its connotation is constantly enriching and expanding as
well. Clarifying the scope boundaries and connotation framework of open science is the foundation for promoting
the design and practice of open science policies. Firstly, by sorting out the evolution process of the concept
of open science, the open background and development history are clarified. Secondly, by deconstructing the
composition and mechanism of open elements, the open category boundaries and the role positioning of the main
subjects are clarified. Finally, by analyzing the core idea of open science, the open value is clarified. In essence,
open science is the construction of the scientific research culture and ecosystem, which changes the scientific and
technological resources distribution, scientific research evaluation and accountability mechanism, and scientific
research organization mode. It is necessary to plan the development of open science with a dynamic development
perspective, incorporate open science into the construction of the national scientific and technological innovation
system, build open infrastructure that covers the entire process and serves all subjects, and actively integrate into
the global open science ecosystem. |
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