| 夏 方,肖先锋.美国“曲速行动计划”模式分析及未来应用[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(4):22~29 |
| 美国“曲速行动计划”模式分析及未来应用 |
| Analysis of the “Operation Warp Speed” Model in the United States and Its Future Application |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-07 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.04.004 |
| 中文关键词: 曲速行动计划；大流行应对；公私合作；未来应用 |
| 英文关键词: Operation Warp Speed; pandemic response; public-private partnership; future application |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 65 |
| 全文下载次数: 83 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 为应对新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情，美国联邦政府启动了“曲速行动计划（Operation
Warp Speed，OWS）”，旨在以极短时间研发新冠疫苗。OWS 将疫苗研发周期从常规的 8 至 10 年大幅
缩短至 10 个月，美国由此成功研发了全球首款 mRNA 新冠疫苗。OWS 建立了一种新型公私合作创新
机制，具有明确的商业化目标、全政府统筹协调战略、降低风险的冗余财政投入、并行生产与派驻官员
监督协调、灵活高效的监管策略等特点。该模式可应用于临时危机条件下，解决目标具体明确且范围较
窄、收益风险大且市场激励不足的问题，为中国未来应对突发公共卫生事件提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In response to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, the US federal government launched Operation
Warp Speed (OWS), which aims to develop a COVID-19 vaccine in record time. The OWS program ultimately
shortened the vaccine development cycle from the traditional 8 to 10 years to 10 months, enabling the United
States to successfully develop a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine using mRNA technology for the first time.
The OWS project has established a public-private partnership innovation mechanism by clear commercialization
goals, a whole-government coordinated strategy, redundant government funding to reduce risks, parallel
manufacturing and on-site supervision and coordination, and flexible and efficient regulatory strategies. This
model can be applied to temporary crisis conditions to solve the problems with specific goals, high risk of returns,
and insufficient market incentives, providing a reference for dealing with future public health emergencies in
China |
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