文章摘要
刘婧,郭雯.德国促进中小企业发展的典型做法及启示——基于“科技—产业—金融”循环视角[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,(11-12):46~52,92
德国促进中小企业发展的典型做法及启示——基于“科技—产业—金融”循环视角
Analyzing Germany’s Practices for SMEs Development from a “Technology-Industry-Finance” Cycle Perspective and Their Implications for China
投稿时间:2025-06-04  
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.11-12.006
中文关键词: 产业科技创新;“科技—产业—金融”循环;中小企业发展
英文关键词: industrial technological innovation; technology-industry-finance cycle; development of small and medium-sized enterprises
基金项目:
作者单位
刘婧  
郭雯  
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中文摘要:
      构建良好的科技、产业、金融发展生态是激发经济活力、实现创新驱动、助力高质量发展的 关键举措。不同国家在构建科技、产业、金融的良好发展生态的过程中,探索形成了符合自身发展特点 的模式。通过提出“科技—产业—金融”循环的定义,明确了政府在构建“科技—产业—金融”循环 过程中的重要作用。同时,以德国为例,采用文献梳理、调查研究等方法,对德国政府构建“科技—产 业—金融”循环生态体系的政策进行分析,总结德国构建应用导向的“科技—产业—金融”生态的典 型案例。结合德国发展经验,围绕推动中国“科技—产业—金融”循环、实现企业跨越式发展,提出 对策及启示。
英文摘要:
      Establishing an ecosystem for technology, industry, and finance is crucial to boosting economic vitality, driving innovation, and supporting high-quality development. Countries worldwide have developed distinct models tailored to their national characteristics during the process of building such ecosystems. This paper proposes the concept of the “Technology-Industry-Finance (TIF) Cycle”, clarifying the government’s important role in constructing this cycle. Meanwhile, taking Germany as an example and adopting methods such as literature review and empirical research, this paper analyzes the policies of the German government in building the TIF Cycle ecosystem, and summarizes the typical practices of Germany in constructing an application-oriented TIF Cycle ecosystem. Based on Germany’s development experience,this study further puts forward policy implications for promoting China’s TIF cycle and achieving leapfrog development of enterprises
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