| 黄子桐,吴梦雪,席 敏.美国数据跨境流动安全治理机制研究及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(3):43~50 |
| 美国数据跨境流动安全治理机制研究及其启示 |
| Security Governance Mechanisms for Cross-Border Data Flows in the United States: Research and Implications |
| 投稿时间：2025-12-18 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.03.005 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；数据跨境流动；数据安全；安全治理；安全审查 |
| 英文关键词: the United States; Cross-Border Data Flows; Data Security; Security Governance; Security Review |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 121 |
| 全文下载次数: 124 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 美国数据跨境流动安全治理呈现双重标准，对外大力推动数据自由流动，对内建立一套以国
家安全为核心的限制性框架。从国际、联邦、州层面梳理了美国数据跨境流动安全治理的制度框架，
系统总结其数据跨境流动安全治理机制的特点，分析中国数据跨境流动现状和问题，在此基础上，
从完善数据跨境制度体系、政府监管与企业自律并进、制定域外长臂管辖反制措施、积极参与全球
数据治理等方面，对中国数据跨境流动安全治理提出建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The governance of cross-border data flows in the United States exhibits a double standard.
Externally, it vigorously promotes the free flow of data, while domestically, it has established a restrictive
framework centered on national security. This paper reviews institutional framework of the United States crossborder data flow security governance at the international, federal, and state levels, systematically summarizes the
characteristics of its security governance mechanisms, and analyzes the current situation and challenges of China’s
cross-border data flow security governance. Based on this analysis, the paper proposed suggestions for improving
China’s cross-border data flow security governance, including: refining the cross-border data institutional system,
advancing government regulation together with corporate self-discipline, formulating countermeasures against
extraterritorial long-arm jurisdiction, and actively participating in global data governance. |
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