| 张娟娟,何光喜.世界一流科技社团转型的经验及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(6):60~67 |
| 世界一流科技社团转型的经验及启示 |
| Experience and Enlightenment from the Transformation of World-Class Scientific and Technological Societies |
| 投稿时间：2026-03-29 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.06.007 |
| 中文关键词: 世界一流科技社团；国际化；智能化；绿色化；转型发展 |
| 英文关键词: World-class Scientific and Technological Societies; Internationalization; Intelligence; Green
Development; Transformation and Development |
| 基金项目:国家高端智库课题“‘十五五’时期在华国际科技组织效能提升路径与全球影响力构建研究”（ZXZK202607）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以电气电子工程师学会、美国机械工程师学会、英国皇家化学会等世界一流科技社团为研究对
象，从国际化网络构建、智能化系统重构、绿色化运营治理三个维度，剖析上述社团的转型实践，并对
中国科技社团发展现状进行对比分析。研究发现，世界一流科技社团通过构建开放协同的国际化网络、
推动智能技术与核心业务深度融合、将绿色可持续发展理念嵌入组织治理，实现了组织效能与全球影
响力的双重提升，而中国科技社团在人员国际化、知识开放性与智能生态建设、绿色治理等方面仍存在
明显差距。据此建议，应以制度型开放破解国际化约束，以协同生态攻克智能化瓶颈，以全球议程对接
提升绿色治理能力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper takes the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the American Society
of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), and other world-class scientific and
technological societies as research subjects. It analyzes their transformation practices from three dimensions,
including international network construction, intelligent system reconfiguration, and green operational governance,
and conducts a comparative analysis with the current development status of Chinese scientific and technological
societies. The findings reveal that world-class societies have achieved dual enhancements in organizational
effectiveness and global influence by building open and collaborative international networks, deeply integrating
intelligent technologies with core businesses, and embedding green sustainable development concepts into
organizational governance. In contrast, Chinese societies still show notable gaps in terms of personnel
internationalization, knowledge openness and intelligent ecosystem development, and green governance.
Accordingly, this paper proposes that China should address internationalization constraints through institutional
opening-up, overcome intelligentization bottlenecks through collaborative ecosystems, and enhance green
governance capacity through alignment with global agendas. |
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