王玉波 王丹 唐莹.国外农业创新体系发展与借鉴[J].中国科技资源导刊,2011,(6):70~75 |
国外农业创新体系发展与借鉴 |
Use of Reference from the Development of Overseas Agricultural InnovationSystem |
投稿时间:2010-12-23 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 农业科技; 创新体系; 科技创新;农业 |
英文关键词: agricultural science and technology, innovation system, science and technology innovation,
Agriculture |
基金项目:沈阳市科学技术计划项目“沈北农业示范区科技服务体系创新对策研究”(1091200-5-00) |
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中文摘要: |
世界各国在社会制度、农业资源禀赋、生产力发展水平及社会历史条件不同,形成了当今世界多元化的农
业科技创新模式与制度。我国是一个发展中的农业大国,所以了解和学习国外农业创新体系发展的先进经验是非常重要
的。通过大量文献综述,阐述了以色列、美国、法国、日本、印度等国家农业创新体系概况,对这些国家农业科研开发
管理、农业科技推广、农业创新体系保障机制的共同特点及发展趋势进行了分析比较和归纳总结。在此基础上,指出国
外农业创新体系经验值得我国借鉴的7 个方面,以期为我国农业创新体系的发展与完善提供积极的借鉴。 |
英文摘要: |
Since social systems, natural resources, productivity, level of development and historical conditions are
different in different countries, diversified agricultural science and technology models and systems are formed
in other country. China is a developing agricultural country, so it is very important to understand and to learn
from the development of agricultural innovation system and the advanced experience in overseas countries.
Common characteristics and development trends of agricultural innovation system in Israel, the United States,
France, Japan, India and other countries are analyzed and compared. On this basis, useful experiences in overseas
agricultural innovation system are pointed out. |
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