吴立宗 南卓铜 王亮绪.科学数据出版[J].中国科技资源导刊,2014,(5):72~78 |
科学数据出版 |
Data Publishing: A New Mode of Data Sharing |
投稿时间:2014-07-12 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 数据出版;数据共享;大数据;知识产权 |
英文关键词: data publishing, data sharing, big data, intellectual property |
基金项目:国家自然基金项目“面向黑河流域生态- 水文过程集成研究的数据整理与服务”(91025001);国家科技基础条件平台
“地球系统科学数据共享平台”;中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子课题“近50 年冰冻圈关键因子的变化”(DA05090302)。 |
作者 | 单位 | 吴立宗 南卓铜 王亮绪 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃兰州 730000 |
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摘要点击次数: 2005 |
全文下载次数: 2393 |
中文摘要: |
数据出版是近几年由出版界和数据共享界共同提出的新概念,在国际上发展迅速,对知识管理和数据共享
具有革命性的作用。文章从数据共享的角度提出科学数据出版是一种全新的数据共享模式,对数据共享具有重要作
用,是一种科学数据资源争夺的重要工具及大数据研究的基础,能够解决数据共享面临的知识产权问题,完善数据共
享中的责权利纠纷,从而促进数据共享从被动走向自发。在此基础上,提出我国数据出版发展战略,提出数据出版与
我国现有的数据共享体系互为补充,国家数据共享体系应加强基础设施建设,为数据出版提供长期永久的数据存储环
境 |
英文摘要: |
Data Publishing is put forward by publishing and data sharing group, the framework of data
publishing is composed of "data submission, peer review, data publishing and permanent storage, data citation
and data usage assessment".Data publishing is a new model of data sharing, it can solve the key problems of
traditional data sharing:linkage between data and research funding agencies, scientists, observation and analysis
instrument, data analysis and processing method, and the scientific conclusion can be established through data
publishing;The data publishing can encourage scientists to share their data through the evaluation mechanism
to their published data. Data intellectual property can be cleared and protected through DOI registration
and data paper. In the era of big data, scientific data is an important resource of knowledge innovation.Data
publishing is the important tool of international competition for data resources, China must set up our own
data publishing system cope with the challenges.Compared with the existing data sharing in China, data
publishing system has many advantages,it is an important supplement to the existing data sharing system.China should encourage the development of data publishing system. |
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