| 刘 娅.国内外三家资助机构开放存取实践研究[J].中国科技资源导刊,2017,(2):81~87 |
| 国内外三家资助机构开放存取实践研究 |
| Study on Open Access Practices of Research Outputs Funded by Public Funding Bodies in UK,China, and USA |
| 投稿时间：2016-12-28 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 英国研究理事会总会；中国国家自然科学基金委员会；美国国家科学基金会；公共资助；科研成果；开
放存取 |
| 英文关键词: Research Councils UK, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Natural Science
Foundation of USA, public funding, research outputs, open access |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 刘 娅 | 中国科学技术信息研究所，北京 100038 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1675 |
| 全文下载次数: 1544 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 以英国研究理事会总会、中国国家自然科学基金委员会、美国国家科学基金会三家资助机构为例，对近年
来其科研成果开放存取行动进行了剖析，包括政策背景、进度规划、资源覆盖范围、开放存取模式、知识库构建、经
费支持、监督评价以及实施现状。研究认为，公共研究资助机构主导的开放存取行动是政府部门履行扩大科研公共产
品公共效用职责的体现；开放存取行动基于不同工作需求和环境会形成差别化的路径选择；行动中学术研究系统的生
态稳定性以及监测与评估机制应得到高度重视。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper takes Research Councils UK, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and National
Natural Science Foundation of USA as examples, analyzes open access practices initiated by them in recent years,
covering policy background, objective, timetable, scope, route, repository system, expenditure, monitoring and
evaluation. The paper concludes that open access practices initiated by public funding bodies represents government’s
fulfillment of their duty in maximizing the benefits from public research output; Open access practices have diverse
route choices based on different requirements and support conditions; Great importance should be attached to the
ecological stability of academic system and monitoring & evaluation mechanism in implementation. |
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