| 吕万钧 吕永波 李美楠 刘朝阳 李 晶.大型科学仪器资源共享双层规划模型研究[J].中国科技资源导刊,2018,(2):21~27 |
| 大型科学仪器资源共享双层规划模型研究 |
| Study on Two-tier Planning Model of Large Scientific Instrument Resource Sharing |
| 投稿时间：2017-09-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 大型科学仪器；资源配置；仪器共享；双层规划；联合收益 |
| 英文关键词: large scientific instruments, resource allocation, instrument sharing, two-tier planning, joint
income |
| 基金项目:国家基础条件平台中心专项“我国科技基础条件资源指数比较分析研究”(2017DDJ1ZZ12)。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 吕万钧 吕永波 李美楠 刘朝阳 李 晶 | 1. 北京交通大学交通运输学院，北京 100044；2. 辽宁铁道职业技术学院，辽宁锦州 121000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了实现我国大型科学仪器资源的优化配置、资源供给双方效益最大化，文章从科技管理部门的角度，构
建双层规划模型，力求在资源共享过程中，供给方获得最大收益的同时，需求方支出最少的成本。通过分析我国华东
地区生物与医药领域大型科学仪器资源的配置情况，对双层规划模型进行求解后，实现在总消耗最小的基础上最大程
度发挥华东地区现有仪器资源的作用，较好地优化地区间大型科学仪器资源配置的问题。提出在共享过程中必须发挥
好科技管理部门的主导作用，充分整合现有资源，推动大型科学仪器资源在全国范围内的共享。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to realize the optimal allocation of resources of large scientific instruments and maximize
the benefits of both sides of resource supply, this paper constructs a two-tier planning model from the
perspective of science and technology management department. In the process of resource sharing, the supply
side obtains the maximum benefit and the demand side spends the least. By analyzing the configuration of large
scientific instruments in the field of biology and medicine in East China, the two-tier planning model is solved,
and the effect of the existing instrument resources in East China is maximized on the basis of the minimum
total consumption, optimizing the allocation of large scientific instruments in the region. Therefore, in the
sharing process, science and technology management must play a leading role and integrate existing resources
to promote the share of scientific equipment resources. |
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