| 张振山 赵新力 王 丹.人力和资本要素的集聚与流动对区域创新效率的影响[J].中国科技资源导刊,2018,(2):66~70 |
| 人力和资本要素的集聚与流动对区域创新效率的影响 |
| Influence on Regional Innovation Efficiency by Agglomeration and Flow of Human Resourceand Capital Factors |
| 投稿时间：2017-12-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 要素集聚；要素流动；创新效率；空间计量 |
| 英文关键词: agglomeration of innovation factors, movement of innovation factors, innovation efficiency, spatial
econometrics |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 张振山 赵新力 王 丹 | 1. 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001；
2. 黑龙江科技大学经济学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150022；
3. 中国科学技术交流中心，北京 100038；
4. 东北农业大学，黑龙江哈尔滨 150030 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1667 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 创新效率是衡量一个区域创新绩效的重要指标，要素的集聚和流动对区域创新效率影响显著。在梳理相关
文献的基础上，首先确定创新效率及要素集聚的测度方法，然后利用空间杜宾模型（SDM）分析得出的结果是：企业要
素集聚对区域创新效率影响最大，高校次之，影响最小的是科研机构。要素集聚对各创新主体的区域外溢效应也各有
不同，外溢效应最大的是企业，其次是高校，而科研机构的要素集聚不具有区域间的外溢效应。区域间要素流动中，
研发人员流动对创新效率影响最大，其次是研发资本流动。最后，根据模型结果提出在区域内加强科研机构与高校的
合作，促进研发要素向企业流动。同时，各区域要采取积极措施，为要素区域间的流动提供有力环境，以提高总体区
域创新效率水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Innovation efficiency is an important index to measure the innovation performance .and the
agglomeration and flows of innovation factors have significant influence on the regional innovation efficiency.
Firstly, this paper determines the measurement methods of innovation efficiency and factor agglomeration.
Using the Spatial Durbin Model, it is concluded that the most important factor is the agglomeration of
enterprise factors, followed by universities and research institutions. The regional spillover effects of the factor
agglomeration are different. The biggest spillover effect is the enterprise, followed by the university and research
institutions. Among the movement, researchers have the greatest impact on innovation efficiency, then the
R&D capital. According to the model, the cooperation between research institutions and universities should be
strengthened. At the same time, all regions should take active measures to provide a good environment for the flow of innovation factors among regions, so as to raise the efficiency level of regional innovation. |
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