| 雷孝平 1 张海超 2 陈 亮 1.从专利许可数据试析生物医药领域的技术转移[J].中国科技资源导刊,2019,51(1):62~71 |
| 从专利许可数据试析生物医药领域的技术转移 |
| Studying Technology Transfer of Biomedical Field Based on Patent License Data |
| 投稿时间：2018-04-18 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1674-1544.2019.01.010 |
| 中文关键词: 专利许可；生物医药；技术转移；科技成果转化；地理分布 |
| 英文关键词: patent licensing, biomedicine, technology transfer, transformation of scientific and technological
achievements, geographical distribution |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“知识产权信息共享与运营服务应用示范”之子课题“知识产权信息智能采集及深度加工技术研究
与应用示范”（2017YFB1401902）；中国科学技术信息研究所所内预研面上项目“我国生物医药领域技术转移现状、特征及启示——
基于专利许可数据的分析”（MS2018-03）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 雷孝平 1 张海超 2 陈 亮 1 | （1.中国科学技术信息研究所，北京 100038；2. 猎聘网，北京 100012） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 专利是技术创新的重要产出形式，其转移转化对于技术创新与经济发展具有重要意义。基于专利许可数
据，从多个角度对我国生物医药领域的技术转移状况进行研究。研究结果发现：我国生物医药专利许可呈现先升后降
的趋势；专利许可类型以独占许可为主，但是最近两年独占许可的数量迅速下跌，其他许可类型则没有非常明显的变
化，这种数量变化或许与高新技术企业认定政策的改变密切相关。另外，研究还发现生物医药领域技术产业化速度大
多数都在6年之内；技术转移的供需双方一直比较均衡；技术转移的供应方主要是高校及科研院所，需求方则主要是企
业；技术转移主体的地理位置主要位于中国东部地区，江苏省位居第一位。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As an important form of technological innovation, the transfer of patents is of great significance
for technological innovation and economic development. This article studies the technology transfer in the
field of biomedicine in China from various dimensions based on patent license data. It is found that the patent
license of biomedicine field in China has shown a trend of rising first and then decreasing. Exclusive license
is the most important type of patent license, but the number of exclusive license has rapidly declined in the
last two years, while other license types have not changed significantly. This quantitative change may be
closely related to policy changes of high-tech corporate certification. In addition, the study also finds that the
speed of industrialization of biomedical technology is mostly within six years. The suppliers and demanders
of technology transfer in the field of biomedicine have always been relatively balanced. The suppliers of
technology transfer are mainly universities and research institutes, while the demanders are mainly enterprises.
The geographical locations of technology transfer subjects are mainly located in eastern China, and Jiangsu
Province ranks first |
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