| 王瑞丹 1 赵启阳 2 石 蕾 1 张 辉 2.面向科技资源管理与共享服务的区块链应用模式研究[J].中国科技资源导刊,2020,(4):61~69 |
| 面向科技资源管理与共享服务的区块链应用模式研究 |
| Research on Applications of Blockchain in the Management and Sharing Services of Science and Technology Resources |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 科技资源管理；区块链；资源共享；确权与权益登记 |
| 英文关键词: science and technology resource management, blockchain, resource sharing, rights confirmation
and registration |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“分布式科技资源体系及服务评价技术研究”（2017YFB1400200）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 王瑞丹 1 赵启阳 2 石 蕾 1 张 辉 2 | （1. 国家科技基础条件平台中心，北京 100862；2. 北京航空航天大学，北京 100191） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 针对科技资源管理“采集—加工—汇交—保存—共享—应用”的全生命周期，基于区块链技术及其典型的联
盟链模型，设计了一套面向科技资源管理与共享服务的区块链系统，并给出了典型的应用模式和业务流程。利用区块
链技术，支持科技资源的溯源访问、全生命周期数字指纹、确权与权益登记等关键技术研制及应用，实现科技资源权
益的可信认定和动态管理。区块链的应用为科技资源的管理和共享服务提供了去中心化、可信、可溯源的基础，有效
地促进我国出台的《科学数据管理办法》《国家科技资源共享服务平台管理办法》的全面实施，充分发挥科技资源在驱动
创新型国家建设中的引擎作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the blockchain technology and its typical consortium model, this paper designs a
blockchain system for science and technology resource management and sharing services, and proposes several
typical application modes and business processes. With the help of blockchains, it is feasible to develop several
key technologies for scientific and technological resources, including traceable access, full life cycle digital
fingerprint, rights confirmation and registration, and reliable identification and dynamic management of related
rights and interests. The application of blockchain provides a decentralized, credible and traceable foundation
for the management and sharing of scientific and technological resources. It would effectively promote the full
implementation of the measures for the management of scientific data and the measures for the management
of national science and technology resources sharing service platform, and give full play to the role of scientific
and technical resources as the major drive in the construction of our innovation-driven country. |
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