郭 曼.基于技术合同交易数据的京津冀协同创新实证分析[J].中国科技资源导刊,2020,(5):95~101 |
基于技术合同交易数据的京津冀协同创新实证分析 |
Empirical Analysis of Collaborative Innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on Technology Contract Analysis |
投稿时间:2020-04-20 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 京津冀一体化;协同创新;科技成果转化;技术转移;技术合同 |
英文关键词: collaborative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, collaborative innovation, commercialization
of research findings, technology transfer, technology contract |
基金项目: |
作者 | 单位 | 郭 曼 | (科技部火炬中心,北京 100045) |
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中文摘要: |
以2013年京津冀协同发展战略提出的时间点为时间轴中心,基于对2010—2017年的技术合同交易数据的分
析,研究京津冀协同创新的演化特征。研究结果表明:(1)京津冀协同发展战略提出后,京津冀协同创新的整体水平显
著提升,政策效应显现;(2)京津冀协同创新表现出明显的结构性变化,北京技术输出显著加强,而河北和天津的技术
输出有所削弱,北京加强技术输出产生了一定的“挤出效应”;(3)北京与天津的协同创新水平要明显高于北京与河北,
但创新资源薄弱的河北比天津享有更多的技术输入;(4)企业仍是京津冀协同创新的主体,但高等院校和科研机构参与
水平明显增强。 |
英文摘要: |
Taking the time point proposed in the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei
in 2013 as the center of the timeline, this paper studies the evolutionary features of the collaborative innovation
of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Based on the technology contract data from 2010 to 2017. The results show that: (1)
After the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative development strategy, the overall level of collaborative innovation in
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has improved significantly; (2) The collaborative innovation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has
shown obvious structural changes, and Beijing’s technical output role has been significantly strengthened, while
the technical output of Tianjin and Hebei is weakened, and Beijing’s efforts to strengthen its technical output have
produced a certain “crowding-out effect”; (3) The level of collaborative innovation between Beijing and Tianjin is
significantly higher than Beijing and Hebei, but Hebei, with its weak innovation resources, enjoys more technical
input than Tianjin; (4) the company is still the absolute main body of innovation, but the role of technical
innovation in universities and research institutes has increased significantly. |
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