张英杰 白 晨 朱礼军 旷诗媛.地平线扫描中数字空间概念原型构建研究[J].中国科技资源导刊,2020,(6):1~9 |
地平线扫描中数字空间概念原型构建研究 |
Concept Prototype of Digital Space in Horizon Scanning |
投稿时间:2020-10-23 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 三个世界理论;地平线扫描;数字空间概念原型;引擎搜索型构建;社区共识型构建;权威规则型构建 |
英文关键词: theory of three worlds, horizon scanning, concept prototype of digital space, search engineering
construction model, consortium collaborative construction model, authority regulatory model |
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“颠覆性技术感知响应平台研发与应用示范”课题“地平线扫描系统”(2019YFA0707202);中
国科学技术信息研究所重点工作“面向中信所资源大数据建设的多源异构数据库内容获取与融合平台建设(三期)”(ZD2020-04)。 |
作者 | 单位 | 张英杰 白 晨 朱礼军 旷诗媛 | (中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038) |
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中文摘要: |
地平线扫描是对各类信号进行动态获取的感知、分析和评估过程,已被广泛应用于政府或组织的政策制
定、科技管理决策等。本文总结梳理了工业界、图书情报界和认知心理界对数字空间存在的认知和实践差异,初步界
定了数字空间的概念边界;以波普的“三个世界理论”为基础,梳理了地平线扫描框架和通用流程,提出了数字空间概
念模型,总结了引擎搜索型、社区共识型和权威规则型3种构建模式,形成数据空间、共识空间和政策治理空间,共同
构成地平线扫面中的数字空间。 |
英文摘要: |
Horizon scanning is a process of perception, analysis and evaluation for dynamic acquisition of
various signals. It has been widely used in policy-making, science and technology management and decision making of governments or organizations. This paper summarizes the differences in cognition and practice
of digital space among industry, library and information industry and cognitive psychology, and defines
the concept boundary of digital space. On the basis of Popper’s “Three Worlds Theory”, this paper combs
the horizon scanning framework and general process, puts forward the concept model of digital space, and
summarizes three construction modes: engine search construction, consortium collaborative construction and
authority regulatory construction, which can be used to form data space, common knowledge space and policy
governance space, which together constitute the digital space in horizon scanning. |
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