白 晨 朱礼军 张英杰.地平线扫描的流程研究[J].中国科技资源导刊,2020,(6):10~19 |
地平线扫描的流程研究 |
Research on Processes of Horizon Scanning |
投稿时间:2020-09-15 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 地平线扫描;地平线扫描模型;地平线扫描流程;前瞻性研究;情报研究 |
英文关键词: horizon scanning, horizon scanning model, horizon scanning process, prospective study,
information research |
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“颠覆性技术感知响应平台研发与应用示范”课题“地平线扫描系统”(2019YFA0707202)。 |
作者 | 单位 | 白 晨 朱礼军 张英杰 | (中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038) |
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中文摘要: |
很多国家都根据其各自的需求开展了不同地平线扫描工作,并且这些工作经过了实践的应用和测试。总结
分析地平线扫描模型和相关流程,将对我国开展地平线扫描的相关工作具有重要的借鉴意义。本文在梳理地平线扫描
概念的基础上,分析日本、德国、美国、英国等国家及其地平线扫描机构的地平线扫描模型、扫描流程,探讨扫描目
的确定、对象描述、扫描方法选择、扫描源界定、数据筛选分析和结果展示等关键步骤,为进一步研究地平线扫描提
出相关的建议。 |
英文摘要: |
Many countries have developed different horizon scanning methods according to their own needs.
These methods have also been applied and tested in practice. The summary and analysis of horizon scanning
model and related processes will be of great reference significance to the horizon scanning related work in
China. Based on the concept of horizon scanning, this paper first analyzes the horizon scanning model and
scanning process established by Japan, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom and other countries
and institutions, and then analyzes several key issues such as scanning purpose, object description, scanning
method, scanning source, data screening analysis and result display based on the horizon scanning process. |
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