| 刘 娅 汪新华 赵 璇 王丽慧.2014—2018年我国科普基础设施建设成效研究[J].中国科技资源导刊,2021,(3):44~50 |
| 2014—2018年我国科普基础设施建设成效研究 |
| Research on China’s Science and Technology Popularization Infrastructure Development during 2014-2018 |
| 投稿时间：2020-12-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 科普基础设施；建设成效；影响因素；逼近理想解排序法；灰色关联分析 |
| 英文关键词: science popularization infrastructure, development, influencing factor, technique for order
preference by similarity to an ideal solution, grey relational analysis |
| 基金项目:中国科普研究所“科普能力监测与评估”课题（200106EZR008）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 刘 娅 汪新华 赵 璇 王丽慧 | （中国科学技术信息研究所，北京 100038） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基于资源、运行、影响3个维度，运用逼近理想解排序法和灰色关联分析法，对2014—2018年我国科普基
础设施的建设成效及相关影响因素进行测度。研究显示：我国科普基础设施综合成效处于中等水平，大致呈现波动上
升态势。科普基础设施的建设成效与科普基础设施的投入、运营、结果的关系均比较密切。其中，科普场馆建设和以
专职人员为重点的科普人才队伍建设是带动科普基础设施建设整体发展的核心力量。同时，科普场馆的有效使用、免
费开放以及科普讲座举办也能够对科普基础设施受众面扩大发挥明显作用。在此分析研究的基础上，对推进科普基础
设施建设提出相关建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the national science and technology popularization statistics data of 2014-2018, this
paper analyzes the development of China’s science and technology popularization infrastructure (STPI) and
its related factors, by using the approach of technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution
(TOPSIS) and grey relational analysis (GRA) . The study shows that in the past five years, the development of
STPI in China is at a medium level with a fluctuating but generally rising trend, and closely related to resources
inputs, operation and influence. Among them, site construction and building full-time personnel orientated
human resources are major driving forces for STPI development. In addition, the effective use of venues, free
opening, and holding lectures also play an active role in broadening audience. On this basis, the paper proposes
five suggestions for the future work of STPI development. |
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