| 姜桂兴.2010—2020 年全球研发投入及对我国的启示[J].中国科技资源导刊,2023,(3):19~25,102 |
| 2010—2020 年全球研发投入及对我国的启示 |
| Global R&D Investment from 2010 to 2020 and Its Implications for China |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-28 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 研发投入;研发强度;政府研发投入;新冠病毒感染疫情 |
| 英文关键词: R&D investment, R&D intensity, government funding for R&D, COVID-19 |
| 基金项目:国家科技图书文献中心专项“国际科技创新投入跟踪研究”(2022XM61) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 姜桂兴 | (中国科学技术信息研究所，北京 100038) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 利用国内外权威机构数据库的研发数据并结合相关研究，对 2010—2020 年全球研发投入态势和特征以及科 技大国的创新投入和战略部署进行研究，在分析我国科技创新投入的现状和存在的问题的基础上，提出相应的启示: 一是中国仍需提升全社会研发投入水平;二是中国产业研发投入结构亟待优化;三是借鉴科技大国经验，中国需瞄准 硬科技给予长期不懈的支持。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Using R&D data from authoritative institutions at home and abroad, combined with relevant research, this study investigates the global R&D investment trend and characteristics from 2010 to 2020, as well as the innovation investment and strategic deployment of major S&T countries. Based on the analysis of the current situation and problems of China's R&D investment, corresponding inspirations are proposed: firstly, China still needs to improve the level of domestic R&D investment; secondly, the structure of R&D investment in China's industries needs to be optimized; Thirdly, drawing on the experience of major S&T countries, China needs to provide long-term and unremitting support for hard and core technologies. |
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