| 邹中华 胡 伟 汪 凯.地理临近视角下的安徽省高新区高质量发展评价研究[J].中国科技资源导刊,2024,(2):103~110 |
| 地理临近视角下的安徽省高新区高质量发展评价研究 |
| Evaluation of High-quality Development of High-tech Zones in Anhui Province from the Perspective of Geographical Proximity |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 高新区；高质量发展；主成分分析；Moran指数 |
| 英文关键词: high-tech zones, high-quality development, principal component analysis, moran index |
| 基金项目:安徽省科技创新战略与软科学研究项目“安徽省科技创新区域协调发展对策研究——基于安徽省高新区创新能力差异测度”（202106f01050063） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 邹中华 胡 伟 汪 凯 | （安徽省科学技术情报研究所，安徽合肥 230091） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 高新区是实施创新驱动发展战略的重要载体，对其高质量发展水平进行评价具有重要的现实意义。构建高新区高质量发展水平评价指标体系，采用主成分分析法结合Moran指数对2021 年度安徽省20 家高新区的高质量发展水平进行测度，并分析其空间相关性。研究结果显示：（1）安徽省高新区高质量发展水平不均衡，呈现“中间高两边低”和“东强西弱”的空间差异，“单极化”特征明显；（2）不同高新区的发展驱动要素各不相同，在创新创业活跃度、开放创新和产业结构优化方面各有侧重；（3）分析不同发展阶段的高新区的特征，总结出高质量发展从初级向高级的上升路径。基于此，以地理临近视角提出发挥合肥都市圈的创新引领作用、促进区域间创新要素流动、因地制宜探索创新模式等促进安徽省高新区高质量发展的建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| High-tech zones are important carrier for the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy; it is of great significance to evaluate their high-quality development level. By constructing the evaluation index system of high-quality development level of high-tech zones, the principal component analysis method (PCA) combined with Moran index was used to measure the high-quality development level of 20 high-tech zones in Anhui Province in 2021, and their spatial correlation was further analyzed. The results are as follows: 1) the high-quality development level of high-tech zones in Anhui Province is uneven, showing spatial differences of “high on middle and low on sides” and “better in east and worse in west”, and the characteristics of “unipolarity” are obvious; 2) The development drivers of high-tech zones are different, with different focuses on innovation and entrepreneurship activity, open innovation and industrial structure optimization; 3) Through the analysis of the characteristics of high-tech zones at different stages of development, the upward path of high-quality development from primary to advanced is summarized. Finally, based on the perspective of geographical proximity, it puts forward the suggestions to promote the high-quality development of high-tech zones in Anhui Province, such |
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